Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss and even impact overall health.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It starts with the buildup of plaque on the teeth, which can harden into tartar if not removed through proper oral hygiene practices.The bacteria in plaque and tartar can irritate the gums, causing them to become inflamed and pull away from the teeth. This creates pockets between the gums and teeth, which can become infected and lead to further damage. There are two stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early stage and is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the infection spreads to the bone and tissues that support the teeth.
This can cause tooth loss and other serious complications.
How Do You Reverse Gum Disease?
The good news is that gum disease can be reversed if caught early enough. The key to reversing gum disease is through proper oral hygiene practices and professional treatment. One of the most effective treatments for gum disease is scaling and root planing.What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line. It involves two parts: scaling and root planing.Scaling:
This is the process of removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line.It is usually done using a special tool called a scaler, which can be manual or ultrasonic. The scaler is used to scrape off the plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots of the teeth.
Root Planing:
This is the process of smoothing out the rough surfaces of the tooth roots. This helps to remove any remaining bacteria and makes it harder for plaque and tartar to stick to the teeth in the future.How Does Scaling and Root Planing Help Reverse Gum Disease?
Scaling and root planing is an effective treatment for gum disease because it removes the source of the infection – plaque and tartar. By removing these substances, the gums can heal and reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and preventing further damage. In addition, root planing helps to create a smooth surface on the tooth roots, making it harder for bacteria to attach and grow.This helps to prevent future infections and allows for better oral hygiene practices.
What to Expect During Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is usually done in one or two visits, depending on the severity of the gum disease. The procedure may be done under local anesthesia to ensure comfort during the treatment. The dentist or dental hygienist will use a scaler to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. They may also use an ultrasonic scaler, which uses high-frequency vibrations to break up plaque and tartar. Once all the plaque and tartar are removed, they will smooth out the tooth roots using a special tool. After scaling and root planing, the gums may be sore and tender for a few days.The dentist may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and promote healing. It is important to follow all post-treatment instructions provided by the dentist to ensure proper healing.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to reverse gum disease is to prevent it from happening in the first place. This can be achieved through good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. It is also important to visit the dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups. In addition, a healthy diet and lifestyle can also help prevent gum disease.Avoiding sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help reduce plaque buildup, while quitting smoking can also improve overall oral health.
